UNDERSTANDING CORTISONE INJECTIONS: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Understanding Cortisone Injections: What You Need to Know

Understanding Cortisone Injections: What You Need to Know

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What Is a Cortisone Injection?


A cortisone injection is a type of anti-inflammatory medication that helps relieve pain and swelling in specific areas of the body. It's often used to treat joint pain, arthritis, tendonitis, and bursitis.



How Do Cortisone Injections Work?


Cortisone is a corticosteroid that mimics your body’s natural hormones. When injected directly into the affected area, it reduces inflammation and provides relief from pain, sometimes within just a few days.



Common Conditions Treated with Cortisone Injections


Cortisone shots are commonly used for:





  • Knee osteoarthritis




  • Shoulder bursitis




  • Tennis elbow




  • Plantar fasciitis




  • Carpal tunnel syndrome




  • Spinal inflammation




What to Expect During the Procedure


The procedure is usually quick and performed in a doctor’s office. A healthcare provider will clean the area, apply a numbing agent, and inject the cortisone using a thin needle. Some discomfort is possible, but most people tolerate it well.



Benefits of Cortisone Injections




  • Rapid relief from pain and swelling




  • Non-surgical treatment option




  • Can improve mobility




  • Localized treatment with fewer side effects than oral steroids




Potential Side Effects and Risks


While generally safe, cortisone injections can have some side effects:





  • Temporary pain or flare-up at the injection site




  • Skin discoloration




  • Thinning of skin or soft tissue




  • Elevated blood sugar levels in diabetics




  • Infection (rare)




How Often Can You Get Cortisone Injections?


Doctors typically limit cortisone injections to three to four times per year per site, as repeated use can damage cartilage and surrounding tissues.



Aftercare and Recovery


After the injection:





  • Rest the area for 24–48 hours




  • Avoid strenuous activity for a few days




  • Apply ice to reduce swelling if needed




When to See a Doctor


If you experience severe pain, redness, or swelling after the injection, contact your doctor immediately as these could be signs of infection or other complications.



Conclusion


Cortisone injections are an effective and widely used option for managing inflammation and pain. While not a permanent cure, they can provide significant relief and improve your quality of life when used properly and under medical supervision.

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